Smooth Animations with Framer Motion in React

Animation Fundamentals

Framer Motion provides a declarative animation API for React components. The motion component wrapper adds animation capabilities to any HTML or SVG element. Define initial and animate states as objects — Framer Motion automatically interpolates between them. Use the transition prop to control duration, easing, and delay. For entrance and exit animations, wrap animated elements in AnimatePresence. The layout prop enables automatic layout animations when component position or size changes — elements smoothly transition to their new position instead of jumping.

Common Animation Patterns

Implement staggered animations for lists where each item fades in sequentially using the staggerChildren property in parent variants. Create page transitions with AnimatePresence around your router outlet, defining enter and exit animations for smooth navigation. Add scroll-triggered animations using the whileInView prop — elements fade in and slide up as users scroll down the page. Use the drag prop to make elements draggable with physics-based constraints and spring animations for natural-feeling interactions.

• Staggered lists: Animate list items sequentially with staggerChildren for polished entry
• Page transitions: Smooth route changes with AnimatePresence and slide or fade effects
• Scroll animations: Trigger entrance animations as elements scroll into view
• Gesture animations: Add hover, tap, and drag interactions with spring physics

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